Senna meridionalis is a rare, drought-tolerant flowering shrub native to Madagascar, known for its bright yellow flowers, feathery foliage, and resilience in arid conditions. This low-maintenance species is ideal for xeriscaping, pollinator gardens, and dryland restoration projects.
Key Features:
- Botanical Name: Senna meridionalis
- Common Names: Madagascar Senna, Southern Senna
- Family: Fabaceae
- Native Region: Madagascar
- Growth Habit: Shrubby or small tree with an open, airy structure
- Height: 1.5–4 meters (5–13 feet)
- Leaves: Compound, feathery green foliage
- Flowers: Bright yellow, pea-like blooms in clusters
- Blooming Season: Spring to autumn
- Growth Rate: Moderate to fast
Growing Conditions:
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Requirements: Well-draining, sandy, or rocky soil
- Watering Needs: Low; highly drought-tolerant once established
- Temperature Tolerance: Prefers warm climates; not frost-hardy
- Humidity: Prefers low to moderate humidity
- Propagation: Grown from seeds or cuttings
Landscaping & Uses:
- Ideal for xeriscaping and drought-resistant landscapes
- Attracts pollinators, including bees and butterflies
- Low-maintenance, making it perfect for dryland restoration
- Can be grown as an ornamental shrub or small tree
- Great for erosion control and stabilizing poor soils