Jatropha mahafalensis

Jatropha mahafalensis is a rare and fascinating succulent tree native to Madagascar, known for its thick, water-storing trunk, sculptural form, and drought resistance. This collectible caudiciform species is highly prized by enthusiasts for its bonsai potential, unique growth habit, and striking foliage.

Key Features:

• Botanical Name: Jatropha mahafalensis
• Common Names: Mahafaly Jatropha, Madagascar Bottle Tree
• Family: Euphorbiaceae
• Native Region: Madagascar
• Growth Habit: Small tree or shrub with a caudiciform base
• Height: 2–5 meters (6–16 feet)
• Trunk: Thick, swollen, water-storing base with smooth or slightly rough bark
• Leaves: Deeply lobed, dark green, deciduous in dry seasons
• Flowers: Small, star-like, reddish or yellow flowers
• Growth Rate: Slow to moderate
• Season: Deciduous in dry conditions; grows actively in warm seasons

Growing Conditions:

• Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil Requirements: Well-draining, sandy, or rocky soil
• Watering Needs: Low; drought-tolerant, requiring minimal watering
• Temperature Tolerance: Prefers warm climates; not frost-hardy
• Humidity: Prefers low humidity; avoid excessive moisture
• Propagation: Grown from seeds or cuttings

Landscaping & Uses:

• Ideal for succulent gardens, rockeries, and arid landscapes
• Perfect for bonsai cultivation due to its thick caudex and sculptural growth
• Highly prized by collectors for its rarity and unique form
• Low-maintenance and drought-resistant, making it great for dry regions
• A striking container plant that thrives in well-draining pots