Ficus cordata

Ficus cordata is a resilient and attractive fig species native to arid and semi-arid regions of southern Africa, including Namibia, Angola, and South Africa. This species is known for its adaptability to harsh environments, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping, bonsai cultivation, or as an ornamental tree.

Key Features:

• Botanical Name: Ficus cordata
• Common Name: Namaqua Rock Fig, Heart-Leaf Fig
• Family: Moraceae
• Native Region: Southern Africa (Namibia, Angola, South Africa)
• Growth Habit: Small to medium-sized tree or shrub
• Leaves: Heart-shaped (cordate), leathery green leaves
• Trunk: Can develop a thick, sculptural form with age
• Fruits: Small, fig-like fruits that attract wildlife
• Growth Rate: Moderate
• Season: Evergreen or semi-deciduous depending on conditions

Growing Conditions:

• Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil Requirements: Well-draining, rocky, or sandy soil
• Watering Needs: Low; drought-tolerant once established
• Temperature Tolerance: Can withstand high heat and dry conditions
• Humidity: Prefers low to moderate humidity
• Propagation: Grown from seeds or cuttings

Landscaping & Uses:

• Excellent for xeriscaping and arid gardens
• Suitable for bonsai and container growing
• Provides habitat and food for wildlife
• Its sculptural growth form makes it highly decorative
• Thrives in rocky landscapes and can be used for erosion control