Ficus abutilifolia

Ficus abutilifolia is a rare, deciduous fig tree from the Moraceae family, native to Southern and Eastern Africa. This unique species is known for its large, rounded, abutilon-like leaves, smooth pale bark, and ability to grow on rocky surfaces. With its drought resistance and striking form, Ficus abutilifolia is ideal for bonsai cultivation, dry gardens, and collectors of unusual African trees.

Key Features:

• Botanical Name: Ficus abutilifolia
• Common Names: Large-Leaved Rock Fig, Abutilon-Leaf Fig
• Family: Moraceae (Fig family)
• Native Region: Southern and Eastern Africa
• Growth Rate: Moderate
• Mature Size: 3–10 meters (10–33 feet) tall
• Trunk & Bark: Smooth, pale gray to creamy white, with an attractive peeling texture
• Leaves: Large, round, abutilon-like, bright green, turning yellow before falling
• Fruits: Small, spherical, reddish-brown figs, providing food for wildlife
• Season: Deciduous, losing leaves in dry seasons

Growing Conditions:

• Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil Requirements: Well-draining, rocky, or sandy soil
• Watering Needs: Low; drought-tolerant, requiring minimal watering once established
• Temperature Tolerance: Prefers warm climates; tolerates mild frost
• Humidity: Adaptable to dry to moderate humidity

Landscaping & Uses:

• Perfect for bonsai cultivation, due to its unique growth habit
• Excellent for dry gardens, rockeries, and xeriscaping
• Ideal for erosion control, as it can anchor itself in rocky areas
• Wildlife-friendly, producing figs that attract birds and small mammals
• Highly collectible, valued for its ornamental trunk and large leaves