Euphorbia primifolia var. begardii is a rare and distinctive caudiciform succulent native to Madagascar. This variety is known for its swollen, tuberous base, slender stems, and delicate foliage, making it a prized specimen for collectors. Adapted to arid environments, this Euphorbia species thrives in well-draining soil and requires minimal care, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping, container gardening, and bonsai-style cultivation.
Key Features:
- Botanical Name: Euphorbia primifolia var. begardii
- Common Names: Madagascar Caudiciform Euphorbia, Begard’s Euphorbia
- Family: Euphorbiaceae
- Native Region: Madagascar
- Growth Rate: Slow-growing
- Mature Size: Typically 10–30 cm (4–12 inches) in height, with a thick underground caudex
- Caudex: Swollen, tuberous base that stores water
- Stems: Slender, sometimes trailing, green to reddish in full sun
- Leaves: Small, delicate, deciduous in dry seasons
- Flowers: Tiny, cup-shaped, reddish or pinkish cyathia
- Blooming Season: Typically in warm months
- Lifespan: Long-lived, with a caudex that develops character over time
Growing Conditions:
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil Requirements: Well-draining, sandy or rocky soil
- Watering Needs: Low; drought-tolerant, requires minimal watering
- Temperature Tolerance: Not frost-hardy; thrives in warm, arid climates
- Humidity: Prefers low humidity; avoid excessive moisture
- Propagation: Primarily by seeds, though cuttings may also work
Landscaping & Uses:
- Ideal for caudiciform collections, xeriscaping, and rock gardens
- Excellent for container gardening and bonsai-style cultivation
- Highly valued by collectors for its unique underground caudex
- Low-maintenance and drought-resistant, suitable for arid regions
- A rare and unusual succulent for specialist collections