Euphorbia pachypodioides is a rare, caudiciform succulent from the Euphorbiaceae family, endemic to Madagascar. This highly collectible species is admired for its thick, swollen caudex, spiny stems, and striking red to pink flowers. Adapted to arid conditions, it thrives in succulent gardens, rockeries, and container cultivation, making it an exceptional choice for collectors, bonsai enthusiasts, and xeriscaping.
Key Features:
- Botanical Name: Euphorbia pachypodioides
- Common Names: Madagascan Caudiciform Euphorbia, Pachypodium-Like Euphorbia
- Family: Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family)
- Native Region: Madagascar
- Growth Rate: Slow-growing
- Mature Size: 30–100 cm (1–3 feet) tall, with a swollen base
- Caudex: Thick, sculptural, woody, storing water for drought resistance
- Stems: Spiny, segmented, and upright, emerging from the caudex
- Leaves: Small, green, seasonal, appearing at branch tips
- Flowers: Bright red to pink cyathia, highly ornamental, blooming in warm seasons
- Sap: Produces milky latex, typical of Euphorbia species (handle with care)
- Season: Deciduous in dry conditions
Growing Conditions:
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil Requirements: Well-draining, sandy, or rocky soil
- Watering Needs: Low; drought-tolerant, requiring minimal watering
- Temperature Tolerance: Prefers warm, arid climates; not frost-hardy
- Humidity: Prefers low humidity; avoid excessive moisture
Landscaping & Uses:
- Ideal for caudiciform plant collections and bonsai cultivation
- Perfect for dry gardens, rockeries, and xeriscaping
- Highly collectible due to its sculptural caudex and spiny stems
- Great for container growing, allowing controlled growth and display
- Drought-resistant, making it an excellent choice for water-wise gardening