Euphorbia caducifolia (Red)

Euphorbia caducifolia (Red) is a rare, drought-tolerant succulent shrub from the Euphorbiaceae family, native to India and Pakistan. This unique red-stemmed variety is admired for its thick, segmented stems, spiny structure, and striking red hues that intensify under sun exposure. With its ability to thrive in harsh, arid conditions, E. caducifolia (Red) is a perfect choice for xeriscaping, dry gardens, and collectors of exotic Euphorbia species.

Key Features:

• Botanical Name: Euphorbia caducifolia (Red)
• Common Names: Red-Stemmed Euphorbia, Desert Spurge, Red-Leaved Spurge
• Family: Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family)
• Native Region: India, Pakistan
• Growth Rate: Moderate
• Mature Size: 1–3 meters (3–10 feet) tall
• Stems: Thick, segmented, spiny, with a reddish hue, turning more vibrant under stress
• Leaves: Small, deciduous, appearing briefly before shedding in dry conditions
• Flowers: Small, yellow-green cyathia, blooming seasonally
• Sap: Produces a milky latex, typical of Euphorbia species (handle with care)
• Season: Deciduous, shedding leaves in dry seasons

Growing Conditions:

• Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade (red hues intensify with more sun)
• Soil Requirements: Well-draining, sandy, or rocky soil
• Watering Needs: Low; drought-tolerant, requiring minimal watering
• Temperature Tolerance: Prefers warm, arid climates; not frost-hardy
• Humidity: Prefers low humidity; avoid excessive moisture

Landscaping & Uses:

• Ideal for xeriscaping, dry gardens, and rockeries
• Highly collectible due to its red-stemmed form and sculptural growth
• Great for container gardening, allowing controlled growth and display
• Drought-resistant, making it an excellent choice for water-wise gardening
• Natural barrier plant, as its spiny structure deters browsing animals