Dorstenia hildebrandtii is a rare, caudiciform succulent from the Moraceae (fig) family, native to East Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, and Ethiopia. This species is known for its thick, swollen caudex, deeply lobed green leaves, and unusual disc-like flowers (hypanthodia). Its adaptability to dry climates and unique growth habit make it a highly sought-after plant for collectors, bonsai enthusiasts, and xeriscaping gardeners.
Key Features:
- Botanical Name: Dorstenia hildebrandtii
- Common Names: Hildebrandt’s Dorstenia, Caudiciform Fig
- Family: Moraceae (Fig family)
- Native Region: East Africa (Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia)
- Growth Rate: Slow to moderate
- Mature Size: 15–40 cm (6–16 inches) tall, compact and sculptural
- Caudex: Thick, woody, and swollen, serving as a water reservoir
- Leaves: Deeply lobed, dark green, slightly crinkled, semi-deciduous
- Flowers: Unusual, disc-shaped greenish to reddish hypanthodia, small but distinctive
- Season: Semi-deciduous, losing leaves during dry periods
Growing Conditions:
- Sun Exposure: Bright indirect light to partial sun
- Soil Requirements: Well-draining, sandy, or rocky soil
- Watering Needs: Low; drought-tolerant, requiring minimal watering
- Temperature Tolerance: Prefers warm, arid climates; not frost-hardy
- Humidity: Prefers low to moderate humidity; avoid overwatering
Landscaping & Uses:
- Perfect for caudiciform plant collections and bonsai cultivation
- Ideal for dry gardens, rockeries, and xeriscaping
- Highly collectible due to its sculptural caudex and unusual flowers
- Great for container growing, allowing controlled growth and display
- Drought-resistant, making it an excellent choice for water-wise gardening