Dorstenia foetida

Dorstenia foetida is a rare, caudiciform succulent from the Moraceae (fig) family, native to East Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. This small yet sculptural plant is known for its thick, swollen caudex, crinkled green leaves, and unusual disc-shaped flowers (hypanthodia). Highly adaptable to arid conditions, Dorstenia foetida is an excellent choice for succulent collections, bonsai cultivation, and xeriscaping.

Key Features:

• Botanical Name: Dorstenia foetida
• Common Names: Caudiciform Fig, Fetid Dorstenia, Desert Fig
• Family: Moraceae (Fig family)
• Native Region: East Africa, Arabian Peninsula
• Growth Rate: Slow to moderate
• Mature Size: 15–30 cm (6–12 inches) tall, compact and sculptural
• Caudex: Thick, swollen, woody base, storing water for drought survival
• Leaves: Crinkled, wavy, dark green, deciduous in dry conditions
• Flowers: Unique, disc-like greenish to reddish hypanthodia, small but ornamental
• Season: Semi-deciduous, shedding leaves in dry conditions

Growing Conditions:

• Sun Exposure: Bright indirect light to partial sun
• Soil Requirements: Well-draining, sandy, or rocky soil
• Watering Needs: Low; drought-tolerant, requiring minimal watering
• Temperature Tolerance: Prefers warm, arid climates; not frost-hardy
• Humidity: Prefers low to moderate humidity; avoid overwatering

Landscaping & Uses:

• Perfect for caudiciform plant collections and bonsai cultivation
• Excellent for dry gardens, rockeries, and xeriscaping
• Highly collectible due to its sculptural caudex and rare growth form
• Great for container growing, allowing controlled growth and easy display
• Drought-resistant, making it an excellent choice for desert gardens