Dorstenia foetida ‘Variegata’ is a rare variegated form of Dorstenia foetida, a caudiciform succulent from the Moraceae family, native to East Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. This exceptional variety stands out with its thick, sculptural caudex, wavy green leaves splashed with creamy-white variegation, and unique disc-shaped flowers (hypanthodia). Highly sought after by collectors and bonsai enthusiasts, it thrives in arid environments and is ideal for succulent displays, rock gardens, and xeriscaping.
Key Features:
- Botanical Name: Dorstenia foetida ‘Variegata’
- Common Names: Variegated Caudiciform Fig, Desert Fig, Fetid Dorstenia
- Family: Moraceae (Fig family)
- Native Region: East Africa, Arabian Peninsula
- Growth Rate: Slow to moderate
- Mature Size: 15–30 cm (6–12 inches) tall, compact and sculptural
- Caudex: Thick, swollen, woody base, storing water for drought survival
- Leaves: Crinkled, wavy, green with creamy-white variegation, deciduous in dry conditions
- Flowers: Unusual, disc-like greenish to reddish hypanthodia, small but ornamental
- Season: Semi-deciduous, shedding leaves in dry conditions
Growing Conditions:
- Sun Exposure: Bright indirect light to partial sun
- Soil Requirements: Well-draining, sandy, or rocky soil
- Watering Needs: Low; drought-tolerant, requiring minimal watering
- Temperature Tolerance: Prefers warm, arid climates; not frost-hardy
- Humidity: Prefers low to moderate humidity; avoid overwatering
Landscaping & Uses:
- Perfect for caudiciform plant collections and bonsai cultivation
- Excellent for dry gardens, rockeries, and xeriscaping
- Highly collectible due to its rare variegation and sculptural caudex
- Great for container growing, allowing controlled growth and easy display
- Drought-resistant, making it an excellent choice for desert gardens