Dioscorea elephantipes

Dioscorea elephantipes, commonly known as the Elephant’s Foot, is a rare caudiciform plant from the Dioscoreaceae family, native to South Africa. This slow-growing species is prized for its massive, turtle shell-like caudex, which resembles an elephant’s foot. Its unique growth cycle, drought resistance, and sculptural appearance make it a highly sought-after species among succulent collectors, bonsai enthusiasts, and xeriscaping gardeners.

Key Features:

• Botanical Name: Dioscorea elephantipes
• Common Names: Elephant’s Foot, Hottentot Bread, Turtle Shell Plant
• Family: Dioscoreaceae (Yam family)
• Native Region: South Africa (Karoo Desert)
• Growth Rate: Slow-growing
• Mature Size: Caudex can reach up to 1 meter (3 feet) in diameter over time
• Caudex: Thick, woody, and textured like a turtle shell, storing water for survival
• Leaves: Delicate, heart-shaped green leaves, forming a climbing vine
• Flowers: Small, yellow-green, appearing seasonally
• Season: Winter-growing, going dormant in the summer

Growing Conditions:

• Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil Requirements: Well-draining, sandy, or rocky soil
• Watering Needs: Low; drought-tolerant, requiring minimal watering during dormancy
• Temperature Tolerance: Prefers warm climates; not frost-hardy
• Humidity: Prefers low humidity; avoid excessive moisture

Landscaping & Uses:

• Ideal for caudiciform plant collections and bonsai cultivation
• Perfect for dry gardens, rockeries, and xeriscaping
• Highly collectible due to its massive, turtle shell-like caudex
• Great for container growing, allowing controlled growth and display
• Drought-resistant, making it an excellent choice for water-wise gardening