Delonix pumila

Delonix pumila is a rare, dwarf-sized, caudiciform tree from the Fabaceae family, native to Madagascar. Unlike its famous relative, Delonix regia (Royal Poinciana), this species is compact in size, making it an excellent choice for small gardens, container growing, and bonsai cultivation. With its thick, swollen trunk (caudex), feathery foliage, and drought tolerance, Delonix pumila is a prized species among succulent and bonsai collectors.

Key Features:

Botanical Name: Delonix pumila
Common Names: Dwarf Flame Tree, Madagascan Miniature Delonix
Family: Fabaceae (Legume family)
Native Region: Madagascar
Growth Rate: Slow to moderate
Mature Size: 1–3 meters (3–10 feet) tall, much smaller than Delonix regia
Caudex/Trunk: Swollen at the base, resembling a bottle tree, allowing water storage
Leaves: Feathery, bipinnate, bright green, similar to Delonix regia
Flowers: Red to orange blooms, though less flamboyant than Delonix regia
Fruits: Large, woody, elongated seed pods
Season: Deciduous, shedding leaves in dry seasons

Growing Conditions:

Sun Exposure: Full sun
Soil Requirements: Well-draining, sandy, or rocky soil
Watering Needs: Low; drought-tolerant, requiring minimal watering
Temperature Tolerance: Prefers warm, arid climates; not frost-hardy
Humidity: Prefers low to moderate humidity

Landscaping & Uses:

Ideal for bonsai cultivation, due to its naturally small size
Perfect for small gardens, rockeries, and xeriscaping
Highly collectible due to its compact form and sculptural caudex
Great for container growing, allowing controlled growth and display
Drought-resistant, making it an excellent choice for water-wise gardening