Dalbergia trichocarpa

Dalbergia trichocarpa is a rare, slow-growing hardwood tree from the Fabaceae family, native to tropical regions of Southeast Asia and Madagascar. This species is highly prized for its dense, richly grained wood, making it a valuable choice for timber, furniture, and specialty woodworking. Additionally, its nitrogen-fixing abilities improve soil health, making it a great agroforestry species.

Key Features:

• Botanical Name: Dalbergia trichocarpa
• Common Names: Trichocarp Dalbergia, Exotic Rosewood, Tropical Hardwood Tree
• Family: Fabaceae (Legume family)
• Native Region: Southeast Asia, Madagascar
• Growth Rate: Slow to moderate
• Mature Size: 10–25 meters (30–80 feet) tall
• Trunk: Straight, with smooth to slightly fissured bark
• Leaves: Compound, pinnate, deep green
• Flowers: Small, fragrant, pale yellow to white, appearing in clusters
• Fruits: Pod-like, containing multiple seeds
• Wood Characteristics: Dense, fine-grained, rich brown to reddish hues, highly durable
• Season: Semi-evergreen to deciduous

Growing Conditions:

• Sun Exposure: Full sun
• Soil Requirements: Well-draining, fertile, loamy soil
• Watering Needs: Moderate; prefers deep, occasional watering
• Temperature Tolerance: Thrives in warm, tropical to subtropical climates
• Humidity: Prefers moderate to high humidity

Landscaping & Uses:

• Valuable for hardwood timber production (furniture, carving, and fine woodworking)
• Nitrogen-fixing tree, enhancing soil fertility
• Ideal for agroforestry and reforestation projects
• Excellent shade tree due to its broad canopy
• Used in traditional medicine in some regions