Cyphostemma elephantopus

Cyphostemma elephantopus is a rare, caudiciform succulent from the Vitaceae family, native to Madagascar. This highly sought-after species is admired for its massive, swollen caudex, which resembles an elephant’s foot, and its thick, fleshy leaves. Adapted to arid conditions, it is an excellent choice for collectors, bonsai enthusiasts, and dry-climate gardens.

Key Features:

• Botanical Name: Cyphostemma elephantopus
• Common Names: Elephant-Foot Cyphostemma, Madagascar Caudex Vine
• Family: Vitaceae (Grape family)
• Native Region: Madagascar
• Growth Rate: Slow to moderate
• Mature Size: Caudex can reach 30–60 cm (12–24 inches) in diameter, with climbing or trailing vines
• Caudex: Massive, sculptural, elephant-foot-like, providing water storage
• Leaves: Thick, succulent, deep green, lobed, and textured
• Flowers: Small, inconspicuous, greenish-yellow
• Fruits: Berry-like, non-edible
• Season: Deciduous in the dry season

Growing Conditions:

• Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil Requirements: Well-draining, sandy, or rocky soil
• Watering Needs: Low; drought-tolerant, requiring minimal watering
• Temperature Tolerance: Prefers warm, arid climates; not frost-hardy
• Humidity: Prefers low humidity; avoid excessive moisture

Landscaping & Uses:

• Ideal for caudiciform plant collections and bonsai cultivation
• Perfect for dry gardens, rockeries, and arid landscapes
• Highly collectible due to its sculptural caudex and rarity
• Great for container growing, allowing controlled growth and display
• Drought-resistant, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping