Commiphora orbicularis

Commiphora orbicularis is a highly sought-after caudiciform tree native to Somalia, belonging to the Burseraceae family. This rare and unique species is distinguished by its thick, swollen caudex, peeling bark, and drought-resistant nature. Its compact, round form and ability to thrive in arid conditions make it an excellent addition to succulent collections, bonsai cultivation, and xeriscaping.

Key Features:

• Botanical Name: Commiphora orbicularis
• Common Names: Orbicular Commiphora, Somali Caudex Tree
• Family: Burseraceae (Frankincense and Myrrh family)
• Native Region: Somalia
• Growth Rate: Slow
• Mature Size: Typically 1–3 meters (3–10 feet) tall
• Trunk/Caudex: Swollen, rounded, and sculptural, with peeling bark in shades of copper, gray, and brown
• Leaves: Small, bright green, deciduous, appearing seasonally
• Flowers: Small, pale green or yellow, inconspicuous
• Resin: Produces a fragrant resin, similar to myrrh, traditionally valued for aromatic and medicinal uses
• Season: Deciduous in dry seasons

Growing Conditions:

• Sun Exposure: Full sun
• Soil Requirements: Well-draining, sandy, or rocky soil
• Watering Needs: Low; drought-tolerant, requiring minimal watering
• Temperature Tolerance: Prefers warm, arid climates; not frost-hardy
• Humidity: Prefers low humidity; avoid excessive moisture

Landscaping & Uses:

• Ideal for caudiciform collections and bonsai cultivation
• Perfect for dry gardens, rockeries, and xeriscaping
• A sculptural statement plant for arid and succulent landscapes
• Resin-producing species, valued for its aromatic properties
• Highly collectible due to its rare, compact caudex form