Commiphora monstruosa

Commiphora monstruosa – The Rare Sculptural Caudex Tree

Commiphora monstruosa is a rare and highly collectible caudiciform tree native to East Africa, particularly found in Somalia and Ethiopia. A member of the Burseraceae family, this unique species is prized for its thick, swollen trunk, peeling bark, and drought-resistant nature. Its striking, gnarled form and ability to store water make it an exceptional choice for xeriscaping, bonsai cultivation, and succulent collections.

Key Features:

• Botanical Name: Commiphora monstruosa
• Common Names: Monstrous Commiphora, Somali Myrrh Tree
• Family: Burseraceae (Frankincense and Myrrh family)
• Native Region: East Africa (Somalia, Ethiopia)
• Growth Rate: Slow to moderate
• Mature Size: Typically 2–4 meters (6–13 feet) tall
• Trunk/Caudex: Thick, contorted, and sculptural, with peeling bark in hues of copper, gray, and brown
• Leaves: Small, bright green, deciduous, appearing seasonally
• Flowers: Small, pale yellow or green, inconspicuous
• Resin: Produces a fragrant resin, similar to myrrh, traditionally used for aromatic and medicinal purposes
• Season: Deciduous during dry seasons

Growing Conditions:

• Sun Exposure: Full sun
• Soil Requirements: Well-draining, sandy, or rocky soil
• Watering Needs: Low; drought-tolerant, requiring minimal watering
• Temperature Tolerance: Prefers warm, arid climates; not frost-hardy
• Humidity: Prefers low humidity; avoid excessive moisture

Landscaping & Uses:

• Ideal for caudiciform collections and bonsai cultivation
• Perfect for dry gardens, rockeries, and xeriscaping
• A sculptural statement plant for arid and succulent landscapes
• Resin-producing species, valued for its aromatic properties
• Highly collectible due to its rare, gnarled form