Commiphora marchandi

Commiphora marchandi is a rare and striking caudiciform tree native to southern Africa, particularly Namibia and Botswana. A member of the Burseraceae family, this species is admired for its swollen, sculptural trunk, peeling bark, and drought-tolerant nature. Highly sought after by collectors, it thrives in arid conditions and is an excellent addition to xeriscaping, bonsai cultivation, and caudex plant collections.

Key Features:

• Botanical Name: Commiphora marchandi
• Common Names: Marchand’s Commiphora, African Myrrh
• Family: Burseraceae (Frankincense and Myrrh family)
• Native Region: Southern Africa (Namibia, Botswana)
• Growth Rate: Slow to moderate
• Mature Size: Typically 2–5 meters (6–16 feet) tall
• Trunk/Caudex: Thick, bottle-shaped, with smooth, peeling bark revealing shades of copper, gray, and brown
• Leaves: Small, bright green, deciduous during the dry season
• Flowers: Small, inconspicuous, pale green or yellowish
• Resin: Produces a fragrant resin, similar to myrrh, with potential aromatic and medicinal uses
• Season: Deciduous in dry seasons

Growing Conditions:

• Sun Exposure: Full sun
• Soil Requirements: Well-draining, sandy, or rocky soil
• Watering Needs: Low; drought-tolerant, requiring minimal watering
• Temperature Tolerance: Prefers warm, arid climates; not frost-hardy
• Humidity: Prefers low humidity; avoid excessive moisture

Landscaping & Uses:

• Ideal for caudiciform collections and bonsai cultivation
• Perfect for dry gardens, rockeries, and xeriscaping
• A sculptural statement plant for arid and succulent landscapes
• Resin-producing species, traditionally valued for its aromatic properties
• Highly collectible due to its rarity and unique form