Commiphora humbertii

Commiphora humbertii is a rare, caudiciform tree native to Madagascar, belonging to the Burseraceae family. It is admired for its thick, swollen trunk (caudex), peeling papery bark, and drought-resistant nature. This unique species thrives in dry, rocky habitats and is highly prized by succulent and caudex plant collectors, as well as bonsai enthusiasts.

Key Features:

• Botanical Name: Commiphora humbertii
• Common Names: Humbert’s Commiphora, Madagascar Myrrh
• Family: Burseraceae (Frankincense and Myrrh family)
• Native Region: Madagascar
• Growth Rate: Slow to moderate
• Mature Size: Typically 2–5 meters (6–16 feet) tall
• Trunk/Caudex: Thick, bottle-shaped, with peeling, papery bark in hues of copper, gray, and brown
• Leaves: Small, bright green, deciduous, appearing briefly during the growing season
• Flowers: Small, inconspicuous, pale green or yellowish
• Resin: Produces a fragrant resin, similar to myrrh, with potential traditional uses
• Season: Deciduous during dry seasons

Growing Conditions:

• Sun Exposure: Full sun
• Soil Requirements: Well-draining, sandy, or rocky soil
• Watering Needs: Low; drought-tolerant, requiring minimal watering
• Temperature Tolerance: Prefers warm, arid climates; not frost-hardy
• Humidity: Prefers low humidity; avoid excessive moisture

Landscaping & Uses:

• Perfect for caudiciform collections and bonsai cultivation
• Excellent for dry gardens, rockeries, and xeriscaping
• A sculptural statement plant for arid and succulent landscapes
• Aromatic resin-producing species, with potential medicinal and traditional uses
• Highly collectible due to its rarity and distinctive form