Berchemia dicolor

Berchemia dicolor, commonly known as African Yellowwood, is a deciduous tree native to sub-Saharan Africa, prized for its hardwood, edible fruits, and resilience in arid environments. This drought-tolerant species is a valuable addition to reforestation projects, wildlife-friendly gardens, and sustainable agroforestry.

Key Features:

• Botanical Name: Berchemia dicolor
• Common Names: African Yellowwood, Brown Ivory, Bird Plum
• Family: Rhamnaceae
• Native Region: Sub-Saharan Africa (Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania)
• Growth Rate: Moderate
• Mature Size: Up to 15 meters (50 feet) tall, with a broad canopy
• Leaves: Glossy green, ovate, with a smooth texture, turning yellow in autumn
• Flowers: Small, greenish-yellow, appearing in clusters
• Fruits: Edible, plum-like, turning from green to yellow or brown
• Season: Flowers in spring to early summer, fruit ripens in late summer to fall

Growing Conditions:

• Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil Requirements: Well-draining, sandy, or loamy soil
• Watering Needs: Drought-tolerant, requires minimal watering once established
• Temperature Tolerance: Frost-resistant, adaptable to semi-arid climates
• Humidity: Prefers moderate to dry conditions
• Lifespan: Long-lived, making it ideal for reforestation and agroforestry

Landscaping & Uses:

✅ Ideal for agroforestry, reforestation, and erosion control
✅ Produces edible fruit enjoyed by humans, birds, and wildlife
✅ Drought-resistant and suited for dry, arid landscapes
✅ Valued hardwood used for furniture and carving
✅ Ornamental tree for shade and aesthetic appeal