Adenia gummifera is a fascinating caudiciform vine native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and Madagascar. This unique species is known for its thick, succulent caudex, fast-growing climbing vines, and ornamental foliage. It thrives in well-draining soils and makes an excellent choice for bonsai cultivation, collectors, and arid gardens.
Key Features:
- Botanical Name: Adenia gummifera
- Common Names: Gummy Adenia, Climbing Caudex Vine
- Family: Passifloraceae
- Native Region: Madagascar and parts of tropical Africa
- Growth Rate: Fast-growing vines; caudex enlarges over time
- Mature Size: Caudex can grow up to 1 meter (3.3 feet) in diameter, vines extend several meters
- Caudex: Swollen, woody, and water-storing, providing drought resistance
- Stems: Long, climbing, or sprawling, often deciduous in dry conditions
- Leaves: Lobed or deeply divided, ornamental and vibrant green
- Flowers: Small, greenish-white to pale yellow, pollinated by insects
- Season: Active in warm seasons, dormant in colder months
Growing Conditions:
- Sun Exposure: Partial to full sun
- Soil Requirements: Well-draining, sandy, or rocky soil
- Watering Needs: Moderate; drought-tolerant but benefits from occasional watering during active growth
- Temperature Tolerance: Not frost-hardy; protect from temperatures below 10°C (50°F)
- Humidity: Prefers dry to moderate humidity
- Lifespan: Long-lived, caudex continues to develop with age
Landscaping & Uses:
✅ Perfect for caudex collectors and rare plant enthusiasts
✅ Ideal for bonsai cultivation and container gardening
✅ Unique addition to arid and xeriscape gardens
✅ Drought-resistant and low-maintenance
✅ Highly prized for its exotic and sculptural form