Adansonia grandidieri, known as Grandidier’s Baobab, is the most iconic and visually striking of Madagascar’s baobab species. Towering up to 30 meters (98 feet) tall, this majestic tree features a massive, smooth, reddish-brown trunk, sparse branching, and stunning white flowers. It is one of Madagascar’s most famous trees, often featured in landscapes like Avenue of the Baobabs.
Key Features:
- Botanical Name: Adansonia grandidieri
- Common Names: Grandidier’s Baobab, Giant Baobab of Madagascar
- Family: Malvaceae
- Native Region: Madagascar
- Growth Rate: Slow to moderate
- Mature Height: Up to 30 meters (98 feet)
- Trunk: Thick, cylindrical, smooth, reddish-brown, capable of storing massive amounts of water
- Leaves: Palmate, deciduous, emerging in the rainy season
- Flowers: Large, white, nocturnal, pollinated by bats and lemurs
- Fruits: Large, oblong, woody capsules containing nutrient-rich seeds
- Season: Active in the rainy season, dormant in dry months
Growing Conditions:
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Requirements: Well-draining, sandy or rocky soil
- Watering Needs: Drought-tolerant; requires minimal watering
- Temperature Tolerance: Not frost-hardy; prefers warm, dry climates
- Humidity: Prefers dry to semi-arid conditions
- Lifespan: Extremely long-lived, potentially centuries old
Landscaping & Uses:
✅ Perfect for large gardens, parks, and arid landscapes
✅ Ideal for bonsai cultivation and container growing
✅ Highly sought-after by collectors of rare and exotic plants
✅ Drought-resistant, making it great for water-wise gardening
✅ Culturally significant in Madagascar, used for food, medicine, and traditional practices